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# 📚 Documentação da Linguagem RedDust
**RedDust** é uma linguagem minimalista projetada para ser executada em uma máquina virtual ou em um computador físico construído com redstone (7SPM - Seven Segment Programmable Machine).
---
## ✅ **Formato das Instruções**
Cada linha do programa deve conter **4 valores em hexadecimal**, separados por ponto e vírgula (`;`), conforme:
```
CMD;A;B;C
```
- **CMD** → Código da instrução (0 a F)
- **A, B, C** → Operandos (endereços de memória ou valores imediatos)
- Cada instrução ocupa **4 dígitos obrigatórios** para manter compatibilidade com a arquitetura 7SPM.
- Valores em hexadecimal de **1 digito**, e em letra maiúscula.
Exemplo:
```
1;1;A;0 // INPUT → Salva valor imediato A (10) no registrador 1
```
---
## 🔢 **Tabela de Instruções**
| Código | Comando | Descrição | Exemplo |
|--------|--------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| **0** | **HALT** | Finaliza a execução do programa. | `0;0;0;0 // encerra o programa` |
| **1** | **INPUT** | Lê um número do usuário (se B=0) ou usa valor imediato (B≠0) e salva em A. | `1;1;5;0 // salva 5 no R1` |
| **2** | **OUTPUT** | Exibe o valor armazenado no endereço A. | `2;1;0;0 // mostra valor de R1` |
| **3** | **ADD** | Soma (mem[A] + mem[B]) e salva em C. | `3;1;2;3 // R3 = R1 + R2` |
| **4** | **SUB** | Subtrai (mem[A] - mem[B]) e salva em C. | `4;1;2;3 // R3 = R1 - R2` |
| **5** | **DIV** | Divide (mem[A] ÷ mem[B]) e salva em C (divisão inteira). | `5;1;2;3 // R3 = R1 / R2` |
| **6** | **MUL** | Multiplica (mem[A] × mem[B]) e salva em C. | `6;1;2;3 // R3 = R1 * R2` |
| **7** | **COND JUMP**| Pula para a linha C se mem[A] == B. | `7;1;3;8 // Se R1 == 3 → pula para linha 8` |
| **8** | **JUMP** | Pula incondicionalmente para a linha A. | `8;A;0;0 // Pula para linha A (10)` |
| **9** | **CLEAR** | Zera mem[A]. | `9;1;0;0 // R1 = 0` |
| **A** | **RANDOM** | Salva em A um número aleatório entre B e C. | `A;A;B;1 // R1 = valor aleatório (A-B)` |
| **B** | **CMP GREATER**| Compara mem[A] > mem[B]; salva 1 (sim) ou 0 (não) em C. | `B;1;2;3 // Se R1 > R2 → R3 = 1, senão 0` |
| **C** | **CMP EQUAL**| Verifica se mem[A] == mem[B], salva 1 (sim) ou 0 (não) em C. | `C;1;2;0 // troca R1 com R2` |
| **D** | **MOVE** | Copia mem[A] para mem[B]. | `D;1;2;0 // R2 = R1` |
| **E** | **INC/DEC** | Incrementa (flag=1) ou decrementa (flag=0) mem[A]. | `E;1;1;0 // R1++` \| `E;1;0;0 // R1--` |
| **F** | **WAIT** | Pausa por A segundos (HEX → decimal). | `F;A;0;0 // Espera 10 segundos` |
---
## ✅ **Exemplo de Programa**
**Objetivo:** Solicitar 2 números, somar e exibir o resultado.
```
1;1;0;0 // INPUT → mem[1]
1;2;0;0 // INPUT → mem[2]
3;1;2;3 // ADD → mem[3] = mem[1] + mem[2]
2;3;0;0 // OUTPUT → mem[3]
0;0;0;0 // HALT
```
---
## ⚠ Observações
- Todos os valores são **HEX (0-F)**.
- Cada linha deve ter **4 parâmetros obrigatórios** para compatibilidade com o **7SPM**.
- Comentários iniciam com `//`.

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but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
combination as such.
14. Revised Versions of this License.
The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
address new problems or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
version or of any later version published by the Free Software
Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
by the Free Software Foundation.
If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
to choose that version for the Program.
Later license versions may give you additional or different
permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
later version.
15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
16. Limitation of Liability.
IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
SUCH DAMAGES.
17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
copy of the Program in return for a fee.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
<program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html>.
MIT License
Copyright (c) 2025 Syntax
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

18
Makefile
View File

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
EXEC = reddust
CC = gcc
CFLAGS = -Wall -Wextra
all: $(EXEC)
$(EXEC): reddust.c
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) reddust.c -o $(EXEC)
install:
install -Dm755 $(EXEC) $(DESTDIR)/usr/bin/$(EXEC)
uninstall:
rm -f /usr/bin/$(EXEC)
clean:
rm -f $(EXEC)

20
PKGBUILD
View File

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
pkgname=reddust
pkgver=2.0
pkgrel=1
pkgdesc="Minimalist programming language."
arch=('x86_64')
url="https://github.com/synt-xerror/reddust"
license=('GPL-3.0')
depends=()
makedepends=('gcc')
source=("reddust.c")
sha256sums=('SKIP')
build() {
make
}
package() {
make DESTDIR="$pkgdir" install
}

154
README.md
View File

@@ -1,32 +1,150 @@
<img width="1000" height="500" alt="Inserir um título(1)" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/323b1f5e-5e44-4c48-989e-47eff36bf2d6" />
![Status](https://img.shields.io/badge/status-experimental-yellow)
![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-GPLv3.0-blue)
![Status](https://img.shields.io/badge/status-inactive-yellow)
![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue)
![Python](https://img.shields.io/badge/python-3-yellow)
⚠️ **Esse projeto está em fase experimental, e não está totalmente pronto. Bugs e inconsistencias devem aparecer. Caso note alguma grave, deixe sua issue!**
⚠️⚠️ ESTA BRANCH NÃO É MAIS MANTIDA ⚠️⚠️
**RedDust** é uma linguagem de programação minimalista, criada para ser rápida, simples e educativa. Essa linguagem é pensada para rodar em projetos de CPUs caseiras, como hoje tem sido escolhida para programas em computadores de redstone no game *Minecraft*.
A branch `main` contém um código que não é mais mantido pelo autor. Em vez disso, a branch `master` segue com uma versão mais recente e com updates frequentes.
Nesse repositório você econtra o código fonte do interpretador da linguagem, escrito em C.
---
# Instalação (Linux):
**RedDust** é uma linguagem minimalista projetada para simular lógica em um computador construído com Redstone no *Minecraft*, especificamente o 7SPM.
Este repositório contém o interpretador, suporte para sintaxe em múltiplos editores e scripts para instalação global.
Clone o repositório e entre no diretório:
```
git clone https://github.com/synt-xerror/reddust
cd reddust
Confira a [documentação](DOCS.md)
---
## **📌 Funcionalidades**
✔ Interpretador `reddust` disponível globalmente
✔ `--help`, `--version`, `--debug` adicionados
✔ Ícone e associação de arquivos `.redd` no sistema
✔ Syntax Highlight para:
- [x] **VSCode**
- [x] **Geany**
- [x] **Vim**
- [ ] Nano (em breve)
---
## **🚀 Instalação Rápida**
Execute:
```bash
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/synt-xerror/RedDust/main/redd-install.sh | bash
```
Dentro do diretório, rode:
```
make
sudo make install
✅ Após a instalação:
```bash
reddust --help
```
Feito! RedDust foi instalada no seu sistema. Para usar:
---
```
reddust <arquivo.redd> --opção
## **🗑️ Desinstalação**
```bash
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/synt-xerror/RedDust/main/redd-uninstall.sh | bash
```
Confia a [wiki](https://github.com/synt-xerror/reddust/wiki) para saber mais sobre.
---
## **📦 Requisitos**
- Linux (Debian/Ubuntu, Arch testado)
- **Python 3** (instalado automaticamente se não existir)
- Curl (`sudo apt-get install curl` ou `sudo pacman -S curl`)
---
## **📖 Como usar**
### **Modo arquivo**
```bash
reddust programa.redd
```
### **Modo interativo (REPL)**
```bash
reddust
```
### **Opções adicionais**
```
--help Mostra ajuda
--version Exibe versão do interpretador
--debug Executa mostrando estado da memória
```
---
## **📂 Estrutura do Projeto**
```
RedDust/
├── highlighting
│ ├── geany-reddust
│ │ └── filetypes.reddust.conf
│ ├── vim-reddust
│ │ └── reddust.vim
│ └── vscode-reddust
│ ├── icon.png
│ ├── language-configuration.json
│ ├── package.json
│ ├── reddust-1.0.0.vsix
│ └── reddust.tmLanguage.json
├── icon
│ └── reddust.png
├── redd-install.sh
├── redd-uninstall.sh
└── reddust
```
---
## **🖌 Suporte para editores**
✔ **VSCode:** instalado automaticamente pelo script
✔ **Geany:** syntax highlight básico
✔ **Vim:** syntax highlight com grupos (Keywords, Numbers, Comments)
---
## **📜 Exemplo de programa (`hello.redd`)**
```
// Solicita valor do usuário e exibe
1;1;0;0 // INPUT → mem[1]
2;1;0;0 // OUTPUT mem[1]
0;0;0;0 // HALT
```
Execute:
```bash
reddust hello.redd
```
---
## **🔢 Tabela de Instruções**
| Código | Instrução | Descrição |
|--------|-------------------|----------------------------------------|
| 0 | HALT | Finaliza execução |
| 1 | INPUT | Lê valor do usuário (ou imediato) |
| 2 | OUTPUT | Exibe valor de um endereço |
| 3 | ADD | Soma (A+B → C) |
| 4 | SUB | Subtração (A-B → C) |
| 5 | DIV | Divisão inteira |
| 6 | MUL | Multiplicação |
| 7 | COND JUMP | Salta se valor = esperado |
| 8 | JUMP | Salto incondicional |
| 9 | CLEAR | Zera memória no endereço |
| A | RANDOM | Aleatório (0-15) em endereço |
| B | CMP GREATER | 1 se A>B, senão 0 |
| C | CMP EQUAL | 1 se A=B, senão 0 |
| D | MOVE | Copia valor entre endereços |
| E | INC/DEC | Incrementa ou decrementa (flag) |
| F | WAIT | Pausa em segundos |
---
## **👨‍💻 Autor**
**Syntax**
[GitHub](https://github.com/SynthX7)

100
redd-install.sh Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
#!/bin/bash
set -e
INSTALL_DIR="/usr/local/bin"
ICON_DIR="/usr/share/icons/reddust"
MIME_DIR="/usr/share/mime/packages"
GITHUB_RAW="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/SynthX7/reddust/main"
echo "[INFO] Iniciando instalação do RedDust..."
# 1. Verifica se Python 3 está instalado
if ! command -v python3 &> /dev/null; then
echo "[INFO] Python3 não encontrado. Instalando..."
if [ -f /etc/debian_version ]; then
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y python3
elif [ -f /etc/arch-release ]; then
sudo pacman -Sy --noconfirm python
else
echo "[ERRO] Não foi possível detectar a distribuição. Instale Python 3 manualmente."
exit 1
fi
else
echo "[INFO] Python3 já está instalado."
fi
# 2. Instala interpretador
echo "[INFO] Instalando interpretador RedDust..."
sudo curl -fsSL "$GITHUB_RAW/reddust" -o "$INSTALL_DIR/reddust"
sudo chmod +x "$INSTALL_DIR/reddust"
# 3. Ícone
echo "[INFO] Instalando ícone..."
sudo mkdir -p "$ICON_DIR"
sudo curl -fsSL "$GITHUB_RAW/icon/reddust.png" -o "$ICON_DIR/icon.png"
# 4. Configuração MIME
echo "[INFO] Configurando MIME..."
sudo tee "$MIME_DIR/reddust.xml" > /dev/null <<EOF
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<mime-info xmlns="http://www.freedesktop.org/standards/shared-mime-info">
<mime-type type="text/reddust">
<comment>RedDust Source Code</comment>
<glob pattern="*.redd"/>
<icon name="reddust"/>
</mime-type>
</mime-info>
EOF
sudo update-mime-database /usr/share/mime
if command -v gtk-update-icon-cache &> /dev/null; then
sudo gtk-update-icon-cache -f /usr/share/icons/hicolor
fi
# 5. VSCode Syntax (somente se VSCode estiver instalado)
echo "[INFO] Verificando VSCode..."
if [ -d "$HOME/.vscode/extensions" ]; then
echo "[INFO] Instalando suporte para VSCode..."
EXT_DIR="$HOME/.vscode/extensions/reddust-syntax"
mkdir -p "$EXT_DIR"
curl -fsSL "$GITHUB_RAW/highlighting/vscode-reddust/package.json" -o "$EXT_DIR/package.json"
curl -fsSL "$GITHUB_RAW/highlighting/vscode-reddust/reddust.tmLanguage.json" -o "$EXT_DIR/reddust.tmLanguage.json"
curl -fsSL "$GITHUB_RAW/highlighting/vscode-reddust/language-configuration.json" -o "$EXT_DIR/language-configuration.json"
curl -fsSL "$GITHUB_RAW/highlighting/vscode-reddust/icon.png" -o "$EXT_DIR/icon.png"
else
echo "[AVISO] VSCode não encontrado (pasta ~/.vscode/extensions ausente). Pulei a instalação."
fi
# 6. Geany Syntax
echo "[INFO] Verificando Geany..."
if [ -d "$HOME/.config/geany/filedefs" ]; then
echo "[INFO] Instalando suporte para Geany..."
curl -fsSL "$GITHUB_RAW/highlighting/geany-reddust/filetypes.reddust.conf" -o "$HOME/.config/geany/filedefs/filetypes.reddust.conf"
else
echo "[AVISO] Geany não encontrado (pasta ~/.config/geany/filedefs ausente). Pulei a instalação."
fi
# 7. Vim Syntax
echo "[INFO] Verificando Vim..."
if [ -d "$HOME/.vim" ]; then
mkdir -p "$HOME/.vim/syntax"
curl -fsSL "$GITHUB_RAW/highlighting/vim-reddust/reddust.vim" -o "$HOME/.vim/syntax/reddust.vim"
if [ -f "$HOME/.vimrc" ]; then
grep -qxF 'au BufNewFile,BufRead *.redd set filetype=reddust' "$HOME/.vimrc" || echo 'au BufNewFile,BufRead *.redd set filetype=reddust' >> "$HOME/.vimrc"
else
echo "[AVISO] ~/.vimrc não encontrado. Pulei configuração automática do Vim."
fi
else
echo "[AVISO] Vim não encontrado (pasta ~/.vim ausente). Pulei a instalação."
fi
# 8. Nano Syntax
if [ -f "$HOME/.nanorc" ]; then
mkdir -p "$HOME/.nano"
grep -qxF 'include ~/.nano/reddust.nanorc' "$HOME/.nanorc" || echo 'include ~/.nano/reddust.nanorc' >> "$HOME/.nanorc"
curl -fsSL "$GITHUB_RAW/highlighting/nano-reddust/reddust.nanorc" -o "$HOME/.nano/reddust.nanorc"
else
echo "[AVISO] ~/.nanorc não encontrado. Pulei suporte ao Nano."
fi
echo "[INFO] Instalação concluída! É recomendável reiniciar o sistema ou a sessão atual."
echo "✅ Use com: reddust arquivo.redd"

28
redd-uninstall.sh Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
#!/bin/bash
set -e
echo "[INFO] Removendo RedDust..."
# Interpretador
sudo rm -f /usr/local/bin/reddust
# Ícone e MIME
sudo rm -rf /usr/share/icons/reddust
sudo rm -f /usr/share/mime/packages/reddust.xml
sudo update-mime-database /usr/share/mime
# VSCode
rm -rf ~/.vscode/extensions/reddust-syntax
# Geany
rm -f ~/.config/geany/filedefs/filetypes.reddust.conf
# Vim
rm -f ~/.vim/syntax/reddust.vim
sed -i '/reddust/d' ~/.vimrc
# Nano
sed -i '/reddust.nanorc/d' ~/.nanorc
rm -f ~/.nano/reddust.nanorc
echo "[INFO] RedDust removido com sucesso!"

216
reddust Executable file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
import random
import time
# Memória da máquina
memory = [0] * 256 # 256 endereços possíveis
def parse_line(line):
# Remove comentários após "//"
line = line.split('//')[0].strip()
if not line:
return None
tokens = [t.strip() for t in line.split(';') if t.strip()]
if len(tokens) != 4:
print(f"[ERRO] Linha inválida (esperado 4 valores): {line}")
return None
try:
return [int(t, 16) for t in tokens] # HEX -> int
except ValueError:
print(f"[ERRO] Valores inválidos na linha: {line}")
return None
def to_hex(val):
return format(val, 'X')
def run_program(program, debug=False):
pc = 0
while pc < len(program):
instr = program[pc]
cmd = format(instr[0], 'X')
if debug:
hex_instr = [to_hex(x) for x in instr]
hex_mem = [to_hex(x) for x in memory[:16]]
print(f"[DEBUG] PC={to_hex(pc+1)}, CMD={hex_instr}, MEM[0..F]={hex_mem}")
if cmd == "0": # HALT
print("[INFO] Programa finalizado.")
break
elif cmd == "1": # INPUT
a, b = instr[1], instr[2]
if b != 0:
memory[a] = b
else:
print("[INFO] Waiting for input...")
try:
value = input(f"Digite valor HEX para mem[{to_hex(a)}]: ").strip()
memory[a] = int(value, 16)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print("\n[INFO] Entrada cancelada pelo usuário (Ctrl+C).")
sys.exit(0)
except ValueError:
print("[ERRO] Valor inválido! Use HEX (ex.: A, F, 1F)")
return None
elif cmd == "2": # OUTPUT
addr = instr[1]
print(f"[OUTPUT] {to_hex(memory[addr])}")
elif cmd == "3": # ADD
a, b, c = instr[1], instr[2], instr[3]
memory[c] = memory[a] + memory[b]
elif cmd == "4": # SUB
a, b, c = instr[1], instr[2], instr[3]
memory[c] = memory[a] - memory[b]
elif cmd == "5": # DIV
a, b, c = instr[1], instr[2], instr[3]
memory[c] = memory[a] // memory[b] if memory[b] != 0 else 0
elif cmd == "6": # MUL
a, b, c = instr[1], instr[2], instr[3]
memory[c] = memory[a] * memory[b]
elif cmd == "7": # COND JUMP
addr, val, target = instr[1], instr[2], instr[3]
if memory[addr] == val:
pc = target - 1
continue
elif cmd == "8": # JUMP
pc = instr[1] - 1
continue
elif cmd == "9": # CLEAR
addr = instr[1]
memory[addr] = 0
elif cmd == "A": # RANDOM
addr = instr[1]
memory[addr] = random.randint(0, 15)
elif cmd == "B": # CMP GREATER
x, y, out = instr[1], instr[2], instr[3]
memory[out] = 1 if memory[x] > memory[y] else 0
elif cmd == "C": # CMP LESS
x, y, out = instr[1], instr[2], instr[3]
memory[out] = 1 if memory[x] < memory[y] else 0
elif cmd == "D": # MOVE
src, dst = instr[1], instr[2]
memory[dst] = memory[src]
elif cmd == "E": # INC/DEC
addr, flag = instr[1], instr[2]
if flag == 1:
memory[addr] += 1
elif flag == 0:
memory[addr] -= 1
else:
print(f"[ERRO] Flag inválida: {to_hex(flag)}")
return None
elif cmd == "F": # WAIT
delay = instr[1]
print(f"[INFO] Esperando {delay} segundos...")
time.sleep(delay)
else:
print(f"[ERRO] Comando inválido: {cmd}")
return None
pc += 1
def repl():
print("Modo REPL RedDust (digite 'exit' para sair)")
program = []
line_num = 1
while True:
try:
line = input(f"linha {line_num}> ").strip()
if line.lower() == "exit":
print("[INFO] Saindo do REPL e executando programa...")
break
instr = parse_line(line)
if instr:
program.append(instr)
line_num += 1
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print("\n[INFO] Interrompido pelo usuário (Ctrl+C).")
sys.exit(0)
run_program(program)
def show_help():
print("""
RedDust Interpreter v3.1
Uso:
reddust <arquivo.redd> Executa um programa RedDust
reddust Inicia modo interativo (REPL)
reddust --debug <arquivo> Executa com debug (mostra memória)
reddust --version Mostra versão
reddust --help Exibe esta ajuda
Formato do código:
Cada linha deve conter 4 valores HEX separados por ponto-e-vírgula (;)
Exemplo:
1;A;0;0 // INPUT: pede valor para mem[A]
2;A;0;0 // OUTPUT: mostra mem[A]
0;0;0;0 // HALT
""")
def main():
try:
if "--help" in sys.argv:
show_help()
sys.exit(0)
if "--version" in sys.argv:
print("RedDust Interpreter v3.1 (HEX Mode)")
sys.exit(0)
debug = "--debug" in sys.argv
if len(sys.argv) == 1 or (len(sys.argv) == 2 and debug):
repl()
return
filename = sys.argv[1]
if not filename.endswith(".redd"):
print("[ERRO] Arquivo deve ter extensão .redd")
sys.exit(1)
try:
with open(filename, 'r') as f:
lines = f.readlines()
except FileNotFoundError:
print(f"[ERRO] Arquivo '{filename}' não encontrado.")
sys.exit(1)
program = []
for line in lines:
instr = parse_line(line)
if instr:
program.append(instr)
run_program(program, debug)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print("\n[INFO] Execução interrompida pelo usuário (Ctrl+C).")
sys.exit(0)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

274
reddust.c
View File

@@ -1,274 +0,0 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
// --- Definições Globais ---
// Memória da máquina, igual à versão em Python
int memory[256] = {0};
typedef enum {
TOKEN_NUMBER,
TOKEN_IDENTIFIER
} TokenType;
typedef struct {
TokenType type;
union {
int number;
char letter;
} value;
int line;
int column;
} Token;
// Estrutura para uma única instrução (4 tokens)
typedef struct {
int tokens[4];
int line;
} Instruction;
// --- Funções Auxiliares ---
// Converte um inteiro para uma string hexadecimal (para debug)
// Em C, precisamos gerenciar o buffer de string manualmente.
void to_hex_string(int val, char *hex_str, size_t size) {
snprintf(hex_str, size, "%X", val);
}
// Analisa uma linha de código .redd e a converte em 4 inteiros.
// Retorna 1 em caso de sucesso, 0 em caso de falha.
int parse_line(char *line, int *instr_tokens) {
// Remove comentários que começam com "//"
char *comment = strstr(line, "//");
if (comment != NULL) {
*comment = '\0'; // Termina a string no início do comentário
}
// Usa strtok para dividir a string pelo delimitador ";"
// strtok é "destrutivo", ele modifica a string original.
char *token = strtok(line, ";");
int i = 0;
while (token != NULL && i < 4) {
// strtol converte string para long, aqui usado para hex (base 16)
instr_tokens[i] = (int)strtol(token, NULL, 16);
token = strtok(NULL, ";");
i++;
}
// Se não tivermos exatamente 4 tokens, a linha é inválida
if (i != 4) {
// Ignora linhas vazias ou com erro de formatação
if (i > 0) printf("[ERRO] Linha inválida (esperado 4 valores): %s\n", line);
return 0; // Falha
}
return 1; // Sucesso
}
// --- Lógica de Execução ---
void run_program(Instruction *program, int num_instructions, int debug) {
int pc = 0; // Program Counter (Contador de Programa)
while (pc < num_instructions) {
Instruction instr = program[pc];
int cmd = instr.tokens[0];
if (debug) {
char hex_instr[50];
char mem_preview[100];
// Monta a string de debug para a instrução
snprintf(hex_instr, sizeof(hex_instr), "%X;%X;%X;%X", instr.tokens[0], instr.tokens[1], instr.tokens[2], instr.tokens[3]);
// Monta a string de debug para a memória
mem_preview[0] = '\0';
for(int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
char hex_val[4];
to_hex_string(memory[i], hex_val, sizeof(hex_val));
strcat(mem_preview, hex_val);
strcat(mem_preview, " ");
}
printf("[DEBUG] PC=%02X, CMD=%s, MEM[0..F]=%s\n", pc + 1, hex_instr, mem_preview);
}
// Usa um switch-case, que é mais eficiente e idiomático em C do que if-else if.
switch (cmd) {
case 0: // HALT
printf("[INFO] Programa finalizado.\n");
return;
case 1: { // INPUT
int a = instr.tokens[1];
int b = instr.tokens[2];
if (b != 0) {
memory[a] = b;
} else {
printf("[INFO] Waiting for input...\n");
char value_str[10];
printf("Digite valor HEX para mem[%X]: ", a);
scanf("%s", value_str);
memory[a] = (int)strtol(value_str, NULL, 16);
}
break;
}
case 2: // OUTPUT
printf("%X\n", memory[instr.tokens[1]]);
break;
case 3: // ADD
memory[instr.tokens[3]] = memory[instr.tokens[1]] + memory[instr.tokens[2]];
break;
case 4: // SUB
memory[instr.tokens[3]] = memory[instr.tokens[1]] - memory[instr.tokens[2]];
break;
case 5: // DIV
if (memory[instr.tokens[2]] != 0) {
memory[instr.tokens[3]] = memory[instr.tokens[1]] / memory[instr.tokens[2]];
} else {
memory[instr.tokens[3]] = 0;
}
break;
case 6: // MUL
memory[instr.tokens[3]] = memory[instr.tokens[1]] * memory[instr.tokens[2]];
break;
case 7: // COND JUMP
if (memory[instr.tokens[1]] == instr.tokens[2]) {
pc = instr.tokens[3] - 1; // -1 para compensar o pc++ no final do loop
continue;
}
break;
case 8: // JUMP
pc = instr.tokens[1] - 1; // -1 para compensar o pc++
continue;
case 9: // CLEAR
memory[instr.tokens[1]] = 0;
break;
case 0xA: // RANDOM
srand(time(NULL)); // Semente para o gerador de números aleatórios
memory[instr.tokens[1]] = rand() % 16;
break;
case 0xB: // CMP GREATER
memory[instr.tokens[3]] = (memory[instr.tokens[1]] > memory[instr.tokens[2]]) ? 1 : 0;
break;
case 0xC: // CMP LESS
memory[instr.tokens[3]] = (memory[instr.tokens[1]] < memory[instr.tokens[2]]) ? 1 : 0;
break;
case 0xD: // MOVE
memory[instr.tokens[2]] = memory[instr.tokens[1]];
break;
case 0xE: // INC/DEC
if (instr.tokens[2] == 1) memory[instr.tokens[1]]++;
else if (instr.tokens[2] == 0) memory[instr.tokens[1]]--;
else printf("[ERROR]: Invalid flag: %X\n", instr.tokens[2]);
break;
case 0xF: // WAIT
printf("[INFO]: Waiting %d seconds...\n", instr.tokens[1]);
sleep(instr.tokens[1]); // Em C, sleep está em <unistd.h> (geralmente)
break;
default:
printf(
"CommandNotFoundError: opcode %X not found\n"
" --> line %d\n",
cmd,
instr.line
);
return;
}
pc++;
}
}
// --- Função Principal ---
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
if (argc < 2) {
printf("Uso: %s <arquivo.redd> [--debug]\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
// Checa por argumentos, como --version ou --debug
if (strcmp(argv[1], "--version") == 0) {
printf("RedDust Interpreter v3.1 (C-Version)\n");
return 0;
}
int debug = 0;
if (argc > 2 && strcmp(argv[2], "--debug") == 0) {
debug = 1;
}
// --- Leitura do Arquivo ---
char *filename = argv[1];
if (!strstr(filename, ".redd")) {
printf("[ERRO] Arquivo deve ter extensão .redd\n");
return 1;
}
FILE *file = fopen(filename, "r");
if (file == NULL) {
printf("[ERRO] Arquivo '%s' não encontrado.\n", filename);
return 1;
}
// Aloca memória para o programa. Começamos com espaço para 100 instruções.
// Em C, precisamos gerenciar o tamanho do array dinamicamente se não soubermos o tamanho.
int max_instr = 100;
Instruction *program = malloc(max_instr * sizeof(Instruction));
if (program == NULL) {
printf("[ERRO] Falha ao alocar memória para o programa.\n");
return 1;
}
char line[100];
int num_instructions = 0;
int line_number = 1;
while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), file)) {
if (num_instructions >= max_instr) {
max_instr *= 2;
Instruction *new_program = realloc(program, max_instr * sizeof(Instruction));
if (new_program == NULL) {
printf("[ERRO] Falha ao realocar memória para o programa.\n");
free(program);
return 1;
}
program = new_program;
}
if (parse_line(line, program[num_instructions].tokens)) {
program[num_instructions].line = line_number;
num_instructions++;
}
line_number++;
};
fclose(file);
// --- Execução ---
run_program(program, num_instructions, debug);
// Libera a memória que foi alocada dinamicamente
free(program);
return 0;
}